SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 BM8

2020 BM8

2020 BM8 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.274 AU once every 1.44 yr.

Amor Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
1.44 yr
v(q)
31.6 km/s
v(Q)
22 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.05 km
TJ
5.02
Eccentricity · e
0.1778

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (1.047 AU) and its farthest (1.501 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.454 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.44 yr (525 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.274 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.178 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 17.06° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 24.4 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.05 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 21 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6191 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.274 AU
Eccentricity
0.1778
Perihelion
1.047 AU
Aphelion
1.500517 AU
Inclination
17.06°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
146.69°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Feb-03 23:57 0.280308 AU
41933517 km
11.96 km/s
2033-Jan-19 23:59 0.391338 AU
58543285 km
16.65 km/s
2033-Jun-13 12:10 0.425576 AU
63665197 km
7.99 km/s
2036-Aug-04 11:19 0.482373 AU
72161924 km
10.46 km/s
2043-Jan-29 20:10 0.057478 AU
8598545 km
9.67 km/s
2046-Jul-13 20:23 0.453210 AU
67799177 km
9.97 km/s
2053-Feb-03 20:05 0.191279 AU
28614957 km
11.50 km/s
2066-Jan-28 07:01 0.047853 AU
7158642 km
10.36 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
24.4

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.61915
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

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